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Friday, December 31, 2021

State of the Pete-2022



I write so I know what I think.

Joan Didion

Don’t explain your philosophy, embody it.

Epictetus

To know is passive; to understand is to be able to act on one’s knowledge.

Aldous Huxley

When forced with a difficult question, we often answer the easier one instead, usually without noticing.

Daniel Kahneman

When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.

Goodhart’s Law (Interpreted)

An obsession is a pleasure that has attained the status of an idea.

Balzac

 

This tradition of the State of the Pete letter started during my gradual school years. I was writing holiday cards as I was waiting for my simulations to run, and it has evolved into these overly long and verbose tomes. My friends have told me they liked it, and I was not going to not believe them, so I have continued the tradition.  It has grown to be more than just a letter of update; it is a snapshot of my thinking and opinion over the year. This has become one of my favorite quotes of all time: ”I write to find out what I think” from Joan Didion, who has just passed away recently. This exercise has been the means for me to integrate my disjoint thoughts and summarize the year, as most humans are wont to do at the end of the year. I have tried to steer this away from being a paean to me, as anything written about personal thoughts will de-evolve into; you, my friend, are the ones who need to decide it I am successful in that endeavor.

This letter is anything but an extemporaneous output, which is what I had hoped for, although this is not quite as difficult as  giving birth to a dissertation. I have much more fun writing this than writing about controlling motors.

My friends,

A new year is upon us. I wish you the best of the new year and an upward trend in good fortune in these uncertain times.

As 2020 ended, I had hoped, along with the rest of humanity, that we would finally revert to our state of existence from two years ago; that this transient state in which we have been living is exactly that: an unfortunate and short-lived transient; that our society can be resilient in the face of this challenge. Alas, that is not to be,  some of the persisting problems ailing us  can be attributed to the perniciousness of the COVID virus; while another part of the problem can be attributed to human nature: our inability to trust science and our inability to be altruistic to our fellow humans.

But we will have to Be Calm and Persist in living our lives.

Mom and I

At this point in 2020, my mother was still in a rehabilitation home just minutes from our house. She had fallen in July of 2020 and had broken her pelvis in two places and her hip in one place. She finally came home in February of 2021. I am happy to say that she is doing well, scooting around the house with her walker. It wasn’t an immediate recovery however, as the ravages of age are accelerated by the rehab home experience. The institution was a reasonable one, they did what they could under the pall cast by the pandemic: I could not see her, or even enter the facility, and we had to communicate with each other by cell phone while looking at each other through the window. As those of you who know my mother, she is a tough woman in a tiny package so she persevered. The only fortunate result was that she was one of the first people who received the initial vaccine. She has also been recently boosted.

Mom is now back at home, rarely venturing out because it is difficult for her to leave home, as well as living with a healthy dose of precaution. She only goes out for doctor’s appointments. Otherwise, she spends her time watching Chinese soap operas and tracking the stock markets’ daily troughs and peaks. She puts up with my cooking, which I must admit is getting better as I get to practice the culinary arts, if you can call it that. The long time away from the practice of cooking has eroded her skills, and she needs help to remember certain tricks. Occasionally, she will get frustrated with what I am putting out and she would make her own favorite dishes, those are good days. A lady from mom’s church comes in twice a week to do the cleaning and help mom with her laundry.  

I spend much of my time at home, which has its advantages and disadvantages. Advantages are that I am around in case anything happens; the disadvantage is that I rarely have a continuous thought for an extended period of  time.

Since her return to the house, we successfully resolved parts of her hearing and dentistry issues. Unfortunately, she also came down with a case of the shingles. I would not wish that on my worst enemy. Fortunately, we are over that disaster, fingers crossed.

We are doing quite well, considering the circumstances. Mom turned 96 this past August, we had a small celebration at home, her many nieces and friends sent birthday wishes and cards, and we had a low-key Chinese feast. It was an interesting experience as I did a progressive restaurant pickup run. I got steamed flounder from one place, tiramisu from a local Italian restaurant —mom’s favorite dessert— and the bulk of the rest of the meal was ordered from one of the few decent Chinese restaurants in town.

She is averse to speaking on the phone these days, contrary to her previous habit. Part of the reason is that her hearing has deteriorated, and it is difficult for her to understand what people are saying on the phone. The hearing aids are already cranked up to eleven.

On the other hand, she gets excited when people reach out to her. So., I don’t know what to tell you.

Contrary to the general media reports about expanding waistlines for the general population, I ended up losing some weight during the last few years, at least I sustained my weight loss momentum during the pandemic. I am down about 60 pounds in the last six years. Not bad. 40-inch vertical, here I come!  (No? Not even a chortle? Tough crowd.) My diabetes is somewhat in control. I certainly have not experienced any sugar lows, thank goodness.

My Engineering Life

My engineering life, or what is left of it, involves working as the portal manager for my engineering society, the IEEE Industry Application Society. The work is, like most work, generally monotonous, disrupted occasionally by a sheer stress as the society conferences and time pressures pile on. I have learned about the other parts of the IAS and more than enough about the paper publishing world, and people’s reaction to those pressures.

I am still the chair of the IEEE Smart Grid, an organization that exists to promote Smart Grid within the parts of the IEEE that are tangentially related to the electric power grid, as those who are working in the area are already well aware of the developments. We had struggled a bit with the responses to our programs as people are just Zoomed out. What was once popular are now lagging in interest. We have been working on changing that perspective by creating and offering new programs. As a part of that effort, I was asked to be the Educator in Chief of the Smart Grid Academy for the IEEE. It sounds a whole lot more impressive that it is. I don’t do much except to interphase between instructional designers who are completely ignorant of the topic but well versed in producing educational materials; and the Subject Area Experts whose areas of expertise are the completely opposite.  One of the key issues is one of communication, people are speaking in completely different vernaculars and slangs, it is like speaking different languages.  I am working along with the program manager at IEEE Smart Grid with being the horse whisperers, iterating between the instructional designers and the Subject Matter Experts. It reminds me of playing telephone as children, and just about as aggravating.

One thing that I quite enjoyed is the opportunity to convene a panel at the virtual ECCE 2021. The panel was on the intersection of experimentation and simulation, where are the lines of demarcation, if there are any? How do we determine the accuracy and precision of the two very different practices and how does the engineer decide whether to trust the experimental results as opposed to the simulation models. It is a wide-open topic and expectedly, the panel discussion dove deeply into the granularities quickly. Indeed, it was a completely refreshing intellectual exploration. There were no conclusions, but it did what I wished to happen when I proposed the panel, that we start thinking and discussing the complex topic. It was great fun.

Teaching

I taught two classes at the University of Dayton last year, the same classes that I have been teaching for the last few years. I think I am at the point where more of my lectures are backed by actual understanding rather than an equal mix of knowledge and BS.

I have come to be much more comfortable teaching about electric power now, I have learned about the nuances with the issues, and I have come to read the information disseminated in the media with discernment. In fact, there is a web-based game that helps people understand the ideas of the load profile and gives them an opportunity to play power generation planner. I made my class play the game as a part of their class work. They seem to enjoy it, and they have learned some valuable knowledge through playing the game.

One salient teaching experience involved the higher-level power system analysis class. I only had five students in the class, the class was intended to be a hybrid but four out of the five were taking the class virtually, so I made it a virtual class. Three of the students were working engineers from Kabul Afghanistan, all three were Fulbright scholars. Since they have been working in the electric power industry for many years, they are very conversant in the area. To be honest, I think I learned more from them than they did from me.

The energy situation in Afghanistan is significantly different from the electric energy situation here in North America, the challenges that they face and the solutions that they are implementing. There was a moment of clarity and sheer terror when one of them emailed me to ask my forgiveness for not attending the Zoom class because the internet disappeared as the location where he was at was being bombarded. It was a learning experience for me to have had the opportunity to interact with them. The good news is that all three are now in Dayton trying to finish their graduate degrees through the Fulbright. They arrived on August 1 of this year. Kabul fell August 15. Now it is a race for them to finish their degrees and find work here in the US.

Volleyball

As with all things this year, the state of volleyball was affected, both in my small epsilon neighborhood of club coaching as well as with the larger world involving college and Olympics volleyball.

I took a regional team this last season because I could not travel on overnight trips, not being able to leave my mom alone overnight. The coaching part was de rigueur, we did everything as we always had, we took great care with the new practice of wiping the volleyballs down, taking temperatures of everyone that enters the gym, wear masks when we are not practicing, and learning to deal with missed  practices because of quarantines.  The difficulty comes with dealing with the mental and emotional part of training a team. Emotions ran high, and the team survived while dealing with the uncertainties and the inevitable upheavals it generated emotionally.

This regional team was generally shorter and slightly less schooled than I was used to, but most were eager to improve their skills. We had a difficult challenge to start the season when my setter, the one who didn’t want to set, ruptured her Achilles tendon at the first tournament of the season. One of the DS stepped up to set a 5-1 for the rest of the season and she did wonderfully well. The team improvised and transformed their games to help her be more productive, bettering the ball became our raison d’etre. We lost, a lot in the beginning of the seasons, but we had improved considerably at the end of the season. The improvement came at a good time because we were all exhausted by the end of the season, and I don’t think we could have persisted any longer than we did.

As far as the watching of the game, we had the unique situation of the 2020 season being played in the beginning of 2021, with most D1 college teams playing, but not all, due to each school’s response to the pandemic. Many matches were cancelled, the natural ebb and flow of the season were constantly disrupted. The inspiring part was that everyone persevered, which makes all of us volleyball dorks very happy. In a twisted way, it reinforced our belief in the sport, and it validated our devotion and dedication to the game. It showed us that the game matters to us: the coaches, the players, and the fans. The whole playoff was played in a bubble without spectators. The reaction from the players and coaches was that the single site tournament brought out the best of the players and the coaches. They felt that they were able to focus because there were no distractions. It was a monk like existence: eat, sleep, rest, play, and train. The NCAA continued to treat women’s sports as an afterthought: the training accommodations were dismal; the matches were played atop plastic tiles that served as padding over concrete. Yet these women persevered. University of Kentucky won the 2020 championship in a dominant fashion.

The actual 2021 season was played as a traditional season, just a few short months after the end of the 2020 season with very little time for rest in between. The 2021 finals finished in mid-December. It was probably the best level of play ever, thanks to the extra year of eligibility granted by the NCAA to those athletes that might have missed their senior season.  Some surprises and some surprising performances, both good and bad, from known powerhouses. The University of Wisconsin won the 2021 national championship, in five, over the University of Nebraska. Five very taut sets. The high level of play and the amount of defense played by both teams in the final match made Pete a happy man, even though I was not able to watch it in person.

My two alma maters both made it into the final 64 team bracket. Georgia Tech lost in the elite 8 and Illinois in the sweet sixteen. I am a doubly happy man.

I did manage one day in Columbus for the coach’s convention, hanging out with my friends and socializing like I had not done in two years, as last year’s convention was canceled, and I was not able to travel to the 2019 convention. I felt truly fortunate to be in the Greater Columbus Convention Center. Seeing old friends and telling the oft told tales of yore was comforting to me. The capper was having dinner with my partners in crime, the people I partnered with when we started the St. Louis Elite Volleyball Club. Time flowed backwards and I felt like twenty years had melted away in a blink.

The final four and the coach’s convention did turn into a super spreader event. Both teams who played in the finals were hit with infections, Omicron had a field day in Columbus. Even as the city of Columbus had a mask mandate, most of the people I saw at the exhibit hall were unmasked. I, however, escaped. I need to go buy a lottery ticket.

The Olympics comes once every four years, in this case five years. Those athletes who had planned on retiring after 2020 had to extend their athletic careers one more year, a single year which carried a significant amount of challenges and hardship. My friend John Kessel had wanted to go out with leading the USA Volleyball’s Paralympics team in 2020 and had decided to stay another year to fulfill his wish. Unfortunately, the powers in USA Volleyball decided for him and forced him into retirement because they had a crap financial model. A loyal soldier for the volleyball cause was thus unceremoniously sent packing. Yes, I am still bitter for John.

The road to Tokyo was fraught with landmines, although the results were spectacular on the women’s side. All the women’s team: indoors, beach, and sitting teams all earned gold medals. It certainly was not easy. The coaches made difficult decisions and had to leave deserving players back home, and once they arrived in Tokyo they had to isolate and live in the Olympic bubble, cut off from all fans and the usual fanfares.

I religiously watched all the USA matches, men, and women, indoors and beach. Indeed, since this is a once in a quadrennial celebration of athleticism, I indulged in watching as many volleyball matches as I could. It was a lot of matches. My enthusiasm never waned. My energy did however. Old age sucks.

The USA women’s indoors team has historically had an uneven history; even though historically we had some of the best volleyball athletes in the world, yet the gold always seemed ridiculously elusive. The trials and tribulations they had to endure to finally finish with a gold was the culmination of many fan’s dreams, especially this fan. I had written a blog post describing my feelings  a week after the USA women’s won the gold. It was an emotional roller coaster, which made me an emotional wreck. Here is the blog post.

https://polymathtobe.blogspot.com/2021/08/ruminations-why-did-i-cry.html

I then wrote the following a few weeks after the end of the Olympics. It was one of the more satisfying overthinking episodes in my life. It pulled together a few things that I had been working on, it also allowed me to try to explain all that I had learned and express it in something that is close to being coherent. I hope.

https://polymathtobe.blogspot.com/2021/08/an-appreciation-of-karch-kiraly.html

The BIG Topic: Books

Being a Curious Polymath

It is no surprise that I spent a lot of time reading in the last couple of years. The central theme that dominated my reading can be roughly be aggregated into the areas of learning and cognition. I read many books on teaching and learning as I was embarking on this teaching career. I was also learning about coaching and how to best leverage the most recent research results about learning. I dug into a number of books which I had referred to and reviewed previously. One of the books was by Doug Lemov, about teaching online, a most timely book. I was to find out that he also had a book titled: The Coaches Guide to Teaching (Lemov 2020), which I found enlightening and very useful.

In parallel to that book, I read Scott Grafton’s Physical Intelligence, which introduced me to the connection between decision making by the human responses and the body actuation of  the body parts, which incorporates the ideas of Systems 1 and 2 as defined by Daniel Kahneman in Thinking Fast and Slow. Culturally, I was reading about the idea of wu-wei, a Chinese concept which can be directly translate to flow  in western vernacular. In the mean time I had  bought the following books because they seemed interesting: Mind In Motion by Barbara Tversky (Tversky 2019), The Extended Mind by Annie Murphy Paul (Paul 2021), and Brainscapes by Rebecca Schwarzlose (Schwarzlose 2021).

On another front, Steven Strogatz, the mathematician and author, had recommended Sparks of Genius (Root-Bernstein 1999) on Twitter. I was dubious, but with time on my hands I bought that book as well. This one changed my position about being able to “teach” creativity. The book opened my perspective on what constitutes innovative thinking, it allowed me to extrapolate the 13 tools listed in the book from various contexts cited in each chapter into various milieus. It made a much more profound impact than I thought was possible.

I was able to integrate and synthesize the disparate information presented in these books, as they seem to intersect with one another; concepts that were seemingly decoupled seem to be closely related once seen from a different angle and under a different light. The synthesis of ideas is what has been exciting to me, this reminded me of my favorite part of the doctoral experience: the research, the analogizing, the practice of transforming concepts as I mentally twisted, turned, and morphed them into a new whole, and then taking that whole all apart again after the new conjecture proved to be unsatisfactory and then doing it all over again. It is exhilarating.

As a result, I am digging into the granularities of the cognitive science. I do realize that I am entering the area through the mass market literature and that I am not digging into the primary literature. Mea culpa. First, this is much more entertaining, writer for mass market literature take more care in writing for the general audience, which means I am engaged and remember more of the material than if I was reading dry textbook material; second, I am not sure where I would need to start if I tried to start from the basics although I have invested in an introduction to cognitive sciences textbook; and third, I am doing this to satisfy my curiosity, as I relish being the neophyte at this point in my life, so I don’t really care about being pedagogically rigorous.

I have also embarked on a digression from my digression. I had bought The Book of Why? By Judea Pearl, a pioneer in the AI area. Pearl had very publicly deviated from the mainstream of AI research and is quite outspoken about the state of AI research. I wasn’t getting much traction on that book the last few years, so I had left it alone, until I was ready. I then bought Possible Minds (John Brockman, Editor 2019) a collection of 25 essays about AI. Judea Pearl had written one of the essays. It was edited by John Brockman, the man behind the web site: https://www.edge.org/, a website devoted to writings by unconventional thinkers, focused on forward thinking topics. I am feeling ready now as I have been engrossed in the Brockman book, unless something brighter and shinier pops up on my radar.

As a part of the reading into AI, Brockman brought my attention to two works that I probably should have read much earlier in my life, they would have unskewed my viewpoints on systems and controls much earlier than now. Both books are by Norbert Wiener, one is quite famous amongst the engineers: Cybernetics (Wiener, Cybernetics 1961). The other is The Human Uses for Humans (Wiener, The Human Use of Human Beings-Cybernetics and Society n.d.) We shall see how they hold my interest.

Fun Books

Not all my readings were serious in 2021, I needed a respite from the nonfiction books. There was a time that I read either classical literature or whatever was on the best seller list as a diversion, but I have grown to be more discerning. I usually follow three series: Inspector Banks series by Peter Robinson, set in Yorkshire; Inspector Rebus series by Ian Rankin, set in Scotland; and Inspector Montalbano series by Andrea Camilleri, set in Sicily.  See the trend? Living vicariously through the eyes of the mystery book protagonists in different cultures and places. While I still read each new book in those series, I decided to expand my horizons and started looking for new series. I got on the LibraryThing https://www.librarything.com/home mystery board. The people who are on the LibraryThing site are passionate about reading, in this case, mysteries. I came away with two new series. The first one is set in the Dordogne in France, the main character is Bruno, a former soldier who had fought in the Balkans. He is now  the police chief in the fictional town of St. Denis where he has settled. The mysteries are secondary to the archeological history, culinary arts, and viticulture  of the Dordogne, as well as the gossipy interpersonal relationships of the people in the area, as with all good mystery books there is a mini subculture revolving around the people surrounding the protagonist. The author Martin Walker, who now lives in the Dordogne, used to be a reporter for the Washington Post and had covered the Balkan war, so his writing has a historical  authenticity to it. http://www.brunochiefofpolice.com/ Interestingly he also has a Facebook page devoted to the series and he often pops in to interact with the readers. I had asked him if he was going to work in the fact that Michel de Montaigne, the writer from the sixteenth century who created the essay writing form and  was also a citizen of the Dordogne long ago. His response: absolument. I can’t wait.

The second major discovery is Louise Penny https://www.louisepenny.com/ and her character Chief Inspector Armand Gamache. The books are set in the small fictional town of Three Pines in Quebec. This one was a major discovery for me. The writing is impeccable, it is a pleasure to read. She does, however explore some very difficult contemporary subjects in very fecund ways. The Chief Inspector is more than just imperfect, but he has integrity, something that has very important to me as I get old and crotchety. This series is one that I am reading slowly to completely enjoy the books and writing. On a side note, after Louise Penny published her latest Gamache book, she teamed with Hilary Clinton on a political thriller based on HRC’s experience as secretary of state under Obama, congresswoman, and first lady. More books to read, why not.

More Readings

I have been enamored with essays as a genre for reading. One appealing characteristic of the book of essays is that the time commitment is relatively short. It is also personally appalling to realize because this means that I have succumbed to the mal effects of the prevalent malady of reading in the Twitter age: we are all having difficulty concentrating on material that takes longer to read than an average poop. (Reference Jeff Goldblum in The Big Chill.)

Although I have come to admit to this unfortunate cognitive glitch, I am not giving up the fight. I am still reading, just not massive tomes. I have been fortunate to collect books of essays over my book buying lifetime, all based on my many curiosities, or as I was feeding my pretension to polymathy. Perhaps I had the foresight that I would fall in love with the essay form. Or that this is the unintended consequence of being a book hoarder. ( I kid, it is never hoarding if it involves books.)

One of the side benefits that came with reading the Louise Penny books is that I ended up reading about her. One of the articles I read was from the New York Times By The Book columns. In her “interview” she mentioned that she particularly enjoyed Will Schwalbe’s Books for Living (Schwalbe 2017). It is a compendium of essays, book reviews, and reflections on living. Schwalbe referenced Yutang Lin’s The Importance of Living (Lin 1937) as the anchor for his thoughts on the subject, using Lin’s very Chinese thoughts as the basis for comparing the western view on living a life with the Lin’s Chinese view. Yutang Lin was considered a very important public intellectual when he lived in Taiwan, his written works were read throughout the island. I happened to live in Taiwan at the time, even though I left when I was very young, I still remembered that he was a big deal. I have now come full circle.

So that is the bulk of my readings: technical articles, books written for the layman about how the brain works and how we learn best, mysteries set in the wine producing regions of France or Quebec, and books of essays on anything and everything.

Music

Genesis went on what is advertised as their last tour. I don’t doubt it, they are all over 70 years old and Phil Collins is looking very old. They sound good on the various cell phone recordings I have seen on social media. My first Genesis album was also my first vinyl album: Seconds Out. My world completely changed when the stylus hit the groove. The dulcet sounds that emanated from my Woolco special record player was the greatest sound I had ever heard, and my musical future completely changed. While I am sad not to have witnessed what will be the last concert tour of my favorite band, I was glad for them to go out in a blaze of glory, even as Phil sang while sitting in a chair because his back is chronically causing him much pain.

Springsteen sold off his masters and the rights to his catalogue. Kind of weird since he had been very adamant about owning his music rights ever since he got screwed by Mike Appel.

If you have not seen the podcast with Springsteen and Obama, do it. It was raw and honest; I didn’t think either one would be so forthcoming. A must listen.

One of the unexpected pleasures that I had discovered are the YouTube videos from Rick Beato. He is a music producer from Atlanta, and he makes videos about many topics, but his claim to fame is his series titled: What Makes This Song Great? A treasure trove. I have rediscovered and incorporated Keith Jarrett, Michael Brecker, Joni Mitchell, Lyle Mays, Pat Metheny, Brian May, and numerous others into my playlist after watching these videos and finding out WHY these songs are so great.

I am listening to more classical music as I work at home, I occasionally listen to the soft jazz station on SiriusXM because soft jazz works well as background music, until Kenny G comes on. Why doesn’t he retire and put us out of our misery?

I usually are not too enamored with the rap genre, but I loved watching Hamilton time and time again. I did have to turn on the closed caption, as my brain is not as nimble as the actor’s mouths.

In the Sporting World

The white supremacist owned baseball team from Atlanta beat the cheaters from Houston, really nothing to celebrate here, move along. 

In Formula 1, the series owners decided not to follow their own rules and put a finger on the scales for Versteppen, I don’t think I will follow it much anymore.

Who thought the Urban Meyer experiment was going to be a successful one? Anyone? Anyone? Bueller?

It is terrific to see Cincinnati get one of the four slots on the college football playoffs.

It is also heartening to see Harbaugh finally succeed at Michigan this season. This is a lesson in perseverance, and most importantly, of people learning and adjusting whether the changes were voluntary or not; all in the service of the greater good. Even though it is Michigan.

I lack respect for the lump of flesh that Illinois hired for football. The season was less than stellar, but the key moment came when the lump of flesh denigrated the men he was hired to lead. Not as a motivation but as an excuse for his own failure. Do better Josh Whitman.

The less said about the Georgia Tech football and basketball seasons the better.

It is eye opening to see how each of the professional leagues: NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, the IOC and the NCAA handled the pandemic, what they were willing to do and what they were not willing to do. Some of them opted for the bubble while others did not. They all suffered cancellations and massive amounts of positive tests.  The decisions made by these sport leagues further illustrates the true relationship between labor and management as we know it in this time and in this place. It doesn’t matter that the athletes are paid massive amounts of money, the management still think of them as cogs in the machinery, their health and well-being is only maintained as one would maintain the machinery of profit.

The machinery analogy was especially apt and the disparity especially egregious in the instance of the NCAA tournaments in the Spring. All the bad publicity resulting from the women’s basketball and volleyball tournaments managed to push the NCAA towards some half-hearted amelioration measures but it was obvious that they were not willing, they just had to do it.

Thinking in the Bubble

The last two years have been difficult for all of us. One of most insidious part of the experience is our  biological ability to adapt to any situation: it makes us resilient and enables us to survive, but it also makes us erase the memory of life before the pandemic so that we come to accept the  negative impact on our lives as we move forward chronologically.  We all complain, and quite often, about the hardships; but we often don’t realize how much our behavior have deviated from the old normal to the new normal until well after new habits have been formed.  We have adapted, which is a part of our evolutionary advantage, but sometimes that advantage is not healthy for our mental health.

As an introvert, the artificially enforced solitude did not affect me much initially. I enjoyed my time at home, reading, writing my blog, and watching too much television. Subconsciously however, my behavior was affected, adding atop the stress of dealing with the myriad of issues that comes with being a primary caregiver. I have not consistently acted nobly in this time, but I am making sure that the lessons from this isolation are not wasted.

In my present state of thinking, the pandemic has shone a new light on Stoicism which put my attempt to live the Stoic virtues to a stringent test. Amor fati, momento mori, and the control dichotomy became my guiding principles as I dealt with the day to day. Sometimes I fail, sometimes I succeed, but my stress level is better managed, and I feel more at peace.

Fallacies and Biases

The forced isolation reminds me of an often-used metaphor: it is like hitting driver in golf. Whatever defects exists in a golfer’s swing, hitting the driver club magnifies those defects exponentially. So it is, that the forced isolation resulting from the effect of the pandemic has forced everyone’s thinking to dip deeper into our own cognitive biases and logical fallacies. This is nothing new, as Daniel Kahneman already explored the issue in his book. Indeed, the idea of cognitive biases and logical fallacies are so prevalent that there are websites devoted to identifying them: https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/.

It is my assertion that the combination of our emotional response to our present state of reality and our ingrained assumptions that is a result of our biases and fallacies has caused more damage to our perception of reality than we are consciously aware. As a simple singular data point, I admit that some of my thoughts and my actions during the last two years have been sometimes contrary to my personal history. For this I apologize to my friends who have had to deal with my behavior.

Friends

As an only child in a family that moved around quite a bit in my childhood, my social network has been very important to me, as I religiously hang on to the barest threads of my past friendships. In many ways, that is a psychological crutch that I depend on to buttress my mental existence. Yet, as an only child, I also value my independence, in thought and in the way I spend my time. Social media is actually an outlet that I treasure as I am able to engage and disengage at my pleasure. This is part of the reason I am very active on my social media accounts. Whereas I used the excuse that I was attempting to stay in contact with my volleyball players, the truth is that the connections are far more ranging than I was willing to believe.  I do treasure the friendships that I have online, it has kept me sane through these last two years.

But there is nothing like being in the presence of friends. The distance and time which separate us melts away and we can resume  our friendship. The tri-weekly coffee klatch has enriched my life so much more than my partners in the klatch realize. My infrequent but always welcomed meals with my former co-workers and coaches is another example of an oasis in the social desert. My monthly Zoom cocktails with my friends from my undergraduate days has been a welcomed boost. Even the volleyball practices gave me jolt of excitement because of the people and friendships that I was able to renew.

My friends have reached out to me often at the correct moment when I needed them. I hope to have been as beneficial for them. My mental health would have been for the worse were it not for them.

Much thanks to one and all for being my friends and for being present.

I wish you all Peace, Health, Good Fortune, and Joy in the New Year.

Pete

PS A gift from me to you. This is a list that I look at daily, it is not a check box list, it is a reminder to myself that these are the details of life that I must try to do which will make me a better person.

  • Learn something new
  • Teach someone
  • Be inspired
  • Be vulnerable
  • Be moved to tears
  • Be kind and generous
  • Experience beauty
  • Experience the unfamiliar
  • Experience the uncomfortable
  • Love unconditionally

______________________________________________________________________________

The Red Pill

Are you sure you want to do this? Here is your demarcation point. You can take the blue pill and escape my pontification of my personal truths/opinions. Or you can take a chance. I hope we remain friend regardless of your choice.

Altruism

According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, the formal definition for altruism is as follows.

1 : unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others.

2 : behavior by an animal that is not beneficial to or may be harmful to itself but that benefits others of its species

 

As I observe the state of humanity right now, I see many whose behavior would fit easily in the first definition of the word. We are good altruistic people as individuals. I can find evidence of this in the numerous news reports that appears across my radar. Steve Hartman of CBS does an admirable job of finding stories of altruistic people. I watch, I cry, and I feel better about our collective humanity. Reporter Eric Johnson of KOMO in Seattle has a plethora of stories through his YouTube and Facebook channels. I watch, I cry, and I feel better about our collective humanity. John Krasinski has his Some Good News stories on social media which also puts out heart rending stories of generosity, goodness, and altruism. I watch, I cry, and I feel better about our collective humanity.

 

It seems, while just looking at a very small sample space, people are great being unselfish and being devoted to the welfare of the individuals, we are amazingly generous in spirit, willing to share what we have materially, and we willingly donate our time, material wealth, and external advantages to the plight of needy individuals.

 

And yet.

 

Many of us are horrible at the second behavior in the definition: we do not voluntarily do things that benefits others if it meant we could potentially hurt our own interests. There are many, those who serve the community in their profession comes to mind. Yet, when we look upon the great unwashed masses, the sheen comes off the word altruism for most of us. Indeed, in Shankar Vendantam’s radio program The Hidden Brain on NPR, he highlights how our hidden brain works or doesn’t work logically. Time and again we will act in generous ways when the singular person or small number of people are in need, but we would behave atrociously if it benefited a group that is much greater in number, a group that can easily be deprived of their collective humanity through caricature. Which is what we do, all the time.

 

Why is it that we are quick to contribute to GoFundMe campaigns for needy individuals, while we won’t remove the bureaucratic hurdles that created the need for the GoFundMe campaigns? Like Universal Healthcare. Like proper funding for veteran mental health.

Why is it necessary for restaurant workers to subsist on below minimum wage and on the largess of their customers? Why can we not away with tips rather than embarrass the wait staff by over tipping by orders of magnitude?

 

Summum Bonum  is Latin for the greatest good. It is something that we assume that we can count on from each other. It is the foundation of our society and culture. It is the basis for our faith in  our fellow humans, that we are working towards the greater good of our society. It is the basis of our faith in our government.

 

As I had said before, the 2016 election was a watershed moment for me, it made me question the heart and soul of my fellow man, dramatically. My mind has not changed, if anything, it hardened my less than charitable opinions of my fellow humans. Mainly because not many people believe in the Summum Bonum principle anymore.

 

As a part of the pandemic’s effect on the greater society, the economic phenomenon termed The Great Resignation is uncoiling. Workers, usually critical workers, many who are low economic status workers, are resigning in a tsunami of pent-up dissatisfaction with the underlying economic structure which has been in place for decades. As the advantage finally shifted towards the workers, many addle minded conservatives ala orange point their fingers at the emergency federal programs to help everyone through the health emergency. Their reasoning is that the paltry $1,800 and the enhanced unemployment benefits from the government was the cause for the work force to not want to work. The oft repeated trope of the lazy workers getting fat from the so-called socialist government largess is the culprit for the economic morass. They never stop to consider that people fear the virus. They never stop to consider that it may be a negative cashflow situation if they must pay for childcare for the privilege of working for minimum wage. They never stop to consider that those who have lived from hand to mouth for years may wish to change their lives for the better, to give themselves a better future. They never stop to consider that the economic system might not be equitable to everyone who take part in the machinery of economic production. They never consider creating a better, more equitable system to replace the faulty existing system. They never consider thinking in terms of win-win, rather than punishing the least fortunate. It is intellectual sloth, it is against the teachings of every set of religious tenets known to humans, and yet they claim to be religious believers.  Of course, they never consider Summum Bonum.

 

As the nation finally begin to approach the forbidden subject of race in America, the knee jerk reaction of the conservative ala orange ilk is expected.

The conservative ala orange response from the Chauvin verdict is disheartening. Once again, they wheel out the fear mongering fantasy of public safety as a head fake, to distract, to obfuscate. They did the same when Kim Potter murdered Daunte Wright. Even though the verdict was equivalent for both cases: lock them up, they are guilty. I am sure the blackhearts of the conservative ala orange are seething with fear and indignation of someone who have lived with privilege for all their lives at the moment of the verdict rendering. An indignation that was in full display of joy when the Rittenhouse verdict was rendered, even as it is obvious that the trial judge significantly put his thumbprint on the scale to Rittenhouse’s favor.

Staying on the racial front, a question: is it considered revisionist history if it is a correction of previous revisionist history? Afterall, the Daughters of the Confederacy created a fiction worthy of literary recognition with its Lost Cause narrative and its insistence on the mythology of the true cause of the Civil War. It isn’t states’ rights. It is about the buying and selling of humans. It is amazing just how the self-professed pro-life religious right can be so anti-life when that life has dark skin. Hypocrite much?

The topic of Critical Race Theory (CRT) has given the conservatives ala orange a real rallying cry. Yet, we promote if not celebrate thinking critically in our daily examination and verification of any other theory. Except for religion, the validity of Edmund Burke’s philosophy, the Free Market, Milton Friedman’s trickledown economics, the qualifications or disqualifications of supreme court nominees proposed by conservative ala orange, the Jeffrey Epstein “suicide”, or the role of the Vatican in the coverup of child molesting priests.

A small symbolic occurrence is the dismantling of the statuaries to the Confederate traitors from the broad avenues throughout the south, itself an example of revisionist history as propagated by the Daughters of Confederacy through the person of the traitor General Robert E. Lee. At least that Confederate traitor can no longer be seen astride his trusted steed. A short and illuminating analysis of Lee’s competence as a strategist and a general can be found in Gen. Stanley McChrystals’ book on Leaders (McChrystal, Eggers and Mangone 2018), he was not impressed. In fact, he shed light on Lee’s incompetence and cruelty when Lee failed to take the responsibility of taking care of his soldiers, as befitting a leader and military commander.

The anniversary of the most recent act of treason in modern American history is coming up on January 6. It will be exactly one year from the date when the mob of conservatives ala orange tried to overturn the results of a legal election. When their efforts to gerrymander their way back into power failed, the conservatives ala orange pouted and convince their feeble minded true believers to overthrow the US government. I have rarely, if ever, agreed with Romney, Cheney, Dubya, et. al. I feel indebted, however,  to them for making a principled stand. The same can not be said of most of the rest of the GOP congressional caucus who curried favor with the orange moron in order to get re-elected.

As the sentences comes down of the foot soldiers of the January 6 insurrection, I am hoping, beyond all hope, that those congressional traitors will also be sentenced and penalized. I am looking at you Turtle boy, McCarthy, Jordan, Greene, Nunes, Cruz, Boebert, et. al.

Works Cited

John Brockman, Editor. Possible Minds-25 Ways of Looking at AI. New York: Penguin Press, 2019.

Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking Fast and Slow. NYC: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013.

Lemov, Doug. The Coach's Guide to Teaching. Clearwater, FL: John Catt Educational Ltd, 2020.

Lin, Yutang. The Importance of Living. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1937.

McChrystal, Stanley, Jeff Eggers, and Jason Mangone. Leaders: Myth and Reality. New York City: Penguin, 2018.

Paul, Annie Murphy. The Extended Mind-The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2021.

Root-Bernstein, Robert and Michele. Sparks of Genius-The 13 Thinking Tools pf tje World's Most Creative People. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

Schwalbe, Will. Books For Living. New York: Alfred Knopf, 2017.

Schwarzlose, Rebecca. Brainscapes. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2021.

Tversky, Barbara. Mind In Motion-How Action Shapes Thought. New York: Hachette Book Group, 2019.

Wiener, Norbert. Cybernetics. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1961.

—. The Human Use of Human Beings-Cybernetics and Society. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor Books, n.d.

 

Thursday, December 16, 2021

Book Review-Travels with Herodotus By Ryszard Kapuściński

I bought this book many years ago, it was one of those impulse buys where I indulged my aspiration in polymathy and thought it might be interesting while also giving me a chance to explore a world that was heretofore unknown to me. As with all aspirational things, I tossed it on my teetering tower of To Be Read books on my bedside table, where it languished for years.

I picked it up again this year one evening as I settled in for the night, looking for something different, and the book reeled me in.

Ryszard KapuÅ›ciÅ„ski was a Polish journalist. He had written a number of other books prior to this one, on various subjects. This was his memoir, of sorts. He passed away in 2007, the year the book was published. There are two main threads with this collection of essays. I say they are collection of essays because each chapter can be read individually but they are linked to one another through his recounting of the stories from Herodotus’ The Histories. I was unaware of what the book was, but as the author explained it, The Histories served as a record of the ancient traditions, politics, geography, and clashes of various ancient western cultures. The exceptional thing was that while Herodotus did not witness the histories of which he wrote, he did travel to those regions that he wrote about —GreeceWestern Asia and Northern Africa — and took oral histories from the people who lived there. It was a written account of his impressions, a pretty dodgy practice of history writing to be sure, but it is the earliest and only history that we have of that time in that place.

KapuÅ›ciÅ„ski took The Histories with him as he traveled to some of the same locales that were in the book, as well as many others. He made it his companion to keep him occupied during the down times. This was traveling in the era before mass media communications, so he had a lot of down time. The second thread of the book is as a rambling history of the authors own recollections of his travels, woven loosely with The Histories. The author’s stories were interesting enough, but the intermingling of the two threads were fascinating to follow. KapuÅ›ciÅ„ski recounted how his wanderlust were sated through serendipity, how he was assigned to go to a “friendly” fellow communist country: China, in the 1960’s and how that experience led to travels around the world as a reporter for the Polish media. He focused on the small details, partly because those were the most interesting stories and partly because the then big stories have now receded into the past, its one-time importance fading with age and the context which drove its importance losing its force in driving narrative. The author’s interweaving of the classical text with his own reminiscence wove a very attractive landscape for the reader. His rhythm and range of tones were very comfortable. The book was just short of hypnotic but well into the realm of comfortable reading. It served my purposes well: I needed something to read which I can pick up for a short mount of time and then be able to put down comfortably, all the while knowing that I can pick up the narrative easily. It did not encourage my propensity to read as if I was in a race to the end, it was a gentle and comfortable read. The stories however were intense and kept my interest. I am sure I will read The Histories in its original translation during my lifetime, KapuÅ›ciÅ„ski was able to tell Herodotus’ tale very well, well enough to pique my interest in the original form, but for now, the author’s interpretations are enough. The tales of the ancient Greek and Persian wars and the bloody accounts of those battles ring loudly in my brain, as fresh and evocative as if I had read the original story. The intensity of the tales was modulated by the author’s own stories.

I would highly recommend this book to anyone. Although it does take a certain kind of mental state to sit and read this book, a state that I have come to appreciate as I age. It is a state that allows me to filter out the realities of modern life so that I can indulge in the realities of ancient life. It is a difficult state of mind to contemplate and accept, but I found comfort in this book.

Thursday, November 25, 2021

Ruminations-A Memorable Thanksgiving

I love Thanksgiving. All of it. From the food to the time of the season. The change of season from Fall to Winter is especially poignant as the weather becomes colder and the land takes a deserved rest. The spectacular foliage color spectacle signals the end of the time for growth and the beginning of the time for the earth to rest and rejuvenate. It also signals the time for people  to stay indoors and appreciate the warmth of home and hearth. It is a time of respite and recovery.

One of the most memorable Thanksgiving I had ever spent was, ironically, not with family or close friends, but with some strangers in the basement of a sterile institutional building.

Thanksgiving is an awkward time for gradual students, they are in the midst of the push towards the end of classes, ongoing research, performing never ending experiments, or writing interminably. It is a slight four days off, but really just one day off as most gradual students assiduously put their noses to the grindstone on the other three days, trying to make up for lost time that aren’t really lost and only take Thanksgiving Day off. Some take Thanksgiving Day  off because everything in town is closed and they are having to fend for themselves. It was during this situation that my friends Rick and Joy came up with a grand plan. Rick was a doctoral candidate at Georgia Tech, as was I, and Joy is married to Rick. They both matriculated at University of Illinois for undergrad, so we had something in common which created an instant bond. They lived in the married student housing buildings just north of the Georgia Tech main campus.

Architecturally, the buildings were plain ugly, but they served their purpose well for the families that lived there. The institute own the buildings and the rent was reasonable. They were probably built in the 1970’s as the lack of character suggested a utilitarian intent; that is, no thought was given to the aesthetics, both interior and exterior. This was as close to a building in a Soviet Gulag as I could have imagined.

A few weeks before Thanksgiving, Rick came to me and asked if I was doing anything for Thanksgiving. I frankly had not thought that far ahead. My parents were overseas and I was maybe planning on going out to a restaurant that was open and just grab a meal there. Having spent my first Atlanta Thanksgiving eating a chili dog, onion rings, and a Frozen Orange in the TV room of The Varsity, any hot meal is a good Thanksgiving meal. Rick said that he and Joy were going to host a potluck Thanksgiving feast with their neighbors in married student housing, and would I like to join them. I leapt at the chance.

The ground rules were that they were going to make the turkey and everyone else brought a dish from their country. The vast majority of the married American student couples had plans to go home, so the people who said yes were foreign gradual students. There were a few other single electrical engineering gradual students that joined in the festivities. I had no idea what to expect, and I suspect, neither did they.

That Thursday came and I schlepped my single guy contribution to the feast. I don’t remember what I brought, it might be alcohol, or it might be store bought goodies, this was way before I cooked for real, and had discovered food programming on cable. As I entered the basement of the common area in the married student housing, the smells wafting from the room guided me to the right place. I was a bit early but there were a few dishes already sitting on the large tables in the center of the room. A few of the neighbors were there, politely nodding hello and perhaps wondering what they had gotten themselves into. I set my meager contributions on the table and went into the kitchen. Rick and Joy had hedged their bets and made a few traditional Thanksgiving side dishes, just in case. They shouldn’t have worried. As time wore on, more people appeared, until the tables were groaning under the weight of the accumulated goodies. The conversations became livelier as the time for indulging drew closer, the kids became used to the strangers and all shyness went away as they worked hard at their playing.

I don’t remember all that was served, but there were dishes from all around the globe: Chinese, Korean, Indian, Icelandic, French, Lebanese, Greek, etc. It was a global smorgasbord. When the time came to partake, no one was a stranger, everyone jumped at the chance to serve some of their dishes to their new friends. The sound of conversation grew louder as everyone was describing their dishes as well as articulating the traditions behind their dishes. It was obvious that everyone took seriously their mission of introducing their cultural heritage to their friends and took great care in thinking about this strange American tradition of Thanksgiving and relating it back to their cultures.

I remember that not much food was left after the crowd was done. Everyone had that fat and happy warm after glow that can only result from great gluttony. Even the children were slowed to a mere trot by that meal. The conversations continued to flow, some were about our research work, much of it was about making it all work here in a foreign country, and the challenges of living in a completely different culture and social norms. The few Americans tried to explain American football and why the Detroit Lions always played on Thanksgiving Day, neither one of those topics went anywhere as everyone tried to draw analogies with sports from their own countries in an effort to make heads or tails out of watching large steroid filled men bash each other, continually falling, and getting back up just to have the same things happen again.

The party broke up in the early evening if I remember correctly. I have since colored that memory in the soft sepia tones as one of the best experiences of my life, so the memories are fuzzy, besides it has been decades since I was in gradual school.

I do remember making my way home with an enhanced appreciation for my fellow humans, regardless of our differences in cultures, loving our commonalities in our humanity, and the beauty of the experience of sharing food, conversation, and amity.

That was perhaps the perfect exemplification of the spirit of Thanksgiving. That afternoon in the basement of the Georgia Tech married student housing showed me a glimpse of what could be if we saw one another as individuals with significant differences which we can easily bridge on a one-on-one basis. It is the memories of those times that gives me hope for today.

Saturday, November 20, 2021

Volleyball Coaching Life-A Salute to Us, Volleyball Coaches

As the months become colder, the high school and college volleyball seasons are drawing to a close. This is the cycle of volleyball, dependable and inviolable. Except that it did not happen last season, this season happened but it happened through a combination of sheer will and serendipity.

I am writing this after our club tryouts had happened and our teams are being formed, the high school championships around the country have been mostly decided. All divisions of college volleyball are going into its traditional denouement phase.

What defined this and last season is the same thing that had thrown the world into a cataclysmic disruption: the COVID pandemic. The disruption is real and profound, we had hoped that the it would dampen after a year, and we could go back to our normal routines. For some, that had happened with varying degrees of the unexpected, while for others the disruptions continued unabated.

In our world of volleyball coaching, changes came at us fast and hard. It forced us to adjust quickly and drastically. Coaching staffs, administrators, players, and parents tried to react like the Marines: adapt, improvise, and overcome. We all had varying levels of successes in the many different aspects of administering a program, coaching a team, and playing a season.

The fact that we had a season at all the last two years is a tribute to the people I am writing about: the coaches. I have been reading and listening to some of my coaching friends in the club, high school, and college ranks describing their experience these two years. It was astounding to me that these people who I love and hold dearly have survived these events in the environment that was imposed on them.

COVID and its attendant protocols and the fog of the unknown plagued all sporting events. The ever-changing public health situation and the uncertainty associated with what the greater society does not know wreaked havoc with the determinacy and certainty that all coaches thrive on, turning us all into basket cases as we are pushed far beyond our comfort zones. Dealing with the possibility of positive tests for athletes and the implications of contact tracing  made any kind of regularity in lineup and practice cadence impossible to maintain. Sudden cancellations of matches and tournaments due to COVID became de rigueur. All of this carried over into how our teams reacted on and off the court to the sudden changes. What little predictability we felt we had in regard to our teams disintegrated. We adopted to the circumstances and tried mightily to teach our teams to do the same. Except that it is much more difficult to go with the flow when you are a teen than if you are an adult. Assuming that adults were able to go with the flow themselves, that is not always the case.

This was all stacked atop the usual team sport emotional roller coaster. Coaching during COVID is like hitting driver in golf: every weakness, every miniscule imperfection in the team and program became amplified. In this case, multiple magnitudes, as the mundane become gnawing problems, the manageable blows up into the unmanageable, and previously unknown situations become catastrophic.

It was the unanticipated and unintended that became the most challenging.

How do you deal with a middle school team whose teammate lost a parent to COVID? How do you get them to show respect and yet also be socially distanced? How do you handle this situation as a coach and a leader of the team, including the families of the players? People will always look to the coach for guidance. This is something they never taught us in coaching classes.

How do you deal with the players — who read and watch news — express fear of what might or might not happen when they see the increasing infection, hospitalization, and death rates?  As the vaccines become available to players, how do you reconcile the differences in beliefs amongst the heterogeneous people which make up a team? How do you organize productive team practices and meetings in according to the myriad of intrusive, confusing, and conflicting guidelines?

How do you deal with the situation of players whose usual demeanor and mien crack under the stress of living with uncertainty, their protective space that was provided through team sports violated by the intrusion of the unknown? Some will withdraw emotionally, while others will explode emotionally.  

Some will make the case that the team is a microcosm of society in general, that the reactions of all involved are just an example of what is going on with the rest of the world. Except that being on a team is different. The team experience is that of creating a safe environment for a select group of people to interact intensive within the framework of the team for the purpose of pursuing a common goal. For many, the team is the safety bubble that isolates them from the vagaries of everyday life, and that safety bubble has been pierced and have disappeared. To make matters worse, the intimate setting of a team makes the relationships between everyone associated with a team much more intense and personal. People are more likely to become more vulnerable with teammates and coaches than they are with anyone other than family; that is what makes a great team. But that intensity and vulnerability makes the relationships volatile, both positively and negatively. The crucible of COVID has created an unnatural dynamic within the already volatile team environment.

I can not say that there is an optimal way of dealing with all these challenges. Indeed, every team environment is unique and the potential response to any guidance from the coach is also unique. There is no roadmap. There is no how-to guide. There is no recipe. There is no formula,

All that we have available to us is our experience, our character, our integrity, our love of every single player on the team, and our reason to coach. Indeed, this is where the exercise of finding our philosophy of coaching helps, but that is not enough, there needs to be an inviolable love of the people that we are working with. So much love that we are willing to sacrifice our own well being for the good of our charges.

There was a meme that appeared recently that read: Coaches lose sleep over other people’s children. They do much more than that.

I know coaches who scramble to get any playdate scheduled, just so their players have that hour or two of respite from the realities of life.

I know coaches who juggle the needs of their entire team during road trips, at the expense of their own health and well-being, that’s just coaching. But to do so in the COVID environment means that the constraints and the consequences of their decisions are much more dire.

I know coaches who cry in private because they are frustrated by situations they can’t control, and injustices they can’t correct.

I know coaches who throw themselves into taking care of the players who have lost a parent, just to give the surviving parent a break.

So. This is a long-winded way of saying that I salute to all my coaching brethren for persevering and bettering the lives of their players; for sacrificing themselves for the greater good of their team; and for having the integrity to do the right thing most of the time, whether they know it or not. I am in awe of their ability to think laterally just to keep the train rolling and on track. I am touched by their love of humanity. I am inspired by their empathy. Indeed, I am proud for knowing people who are great coaches of people because they know and understand  that it is the people that matters.

 

Thursday, November 11, 2021

Ruminations-Armistice Day 2021

Today is November 11. Armistice Day to many countries around the world.

Armistice Day is so named to celebrate the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven in the morning—the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" of 1918. Many Western countries have changed the name of the holiday from Armistice Day, with member states of the Commonwealth of Nations adopting Remembrance Day, and Veterans Day in the US. Changing the name of the day subtly changes the intended meaning of the day. Armistice Day is about remembering the end of the war to end all wars — an optimistic mis-foreshadowing if there ever was one. Remembrance Day evokes those who lost their lives in defense of their beliefs. In putting the names of the days in context, the first great war dealt an extensive blow to the psyche of the European continent. A hundred plus years later, the effect of the war is still affecting the way Europeans think, react, and feel whenever large human conflicts are the subject of discussion. It affects the way they memorialize the day, with the subtle pinning of the red poppy flower on the lapels of the general populace and remembrances of the war dead in the battlefields.

In the US, the turning of the day into Veteran’s Day changes the focus of the day to the living veterans, even though the remembrance of those who died are never far from the surface: such activities as the many ceremonies placing flags on the graves of those who died fighting the war and the remembrances at the war memorials and tombs of unknown soldiers — the focus is clearly on honoring the living veterans; a chance to give thanks to those who had survived.

This is a clear illustration of the pragmatic bent of the American culture. My thought is that by culture, we Americans as a people are not so inclined to be elegiac. We are a culture of action, doing what is practical and immediate. Hence the turn towards honoring the living is a far more practical thing to do on this day of remembrance than contemplating the past. This is not an indictment; indeed, it is very natural for our cultural personality. Afterall, pragmatism is an American philosophy.

As I think about this, I think about the inadvertent omissions in our thoughts when we changed the name of the day. By changing the name of the day, we unintentionally change our internal conversations with ourselves about the meaning of sacrifice, or the altruistic nature of responsibility and commitment. We miss the necessary discussions about the meaning of  altruism and the psychic demands placed on those who willingly sacrifice their most precious possession, their lives, in the service of a greater good, fully knowing and understanding the role that they will play in the future of civilization. Sometimes I think about those who have passed as they are observing our present in which we are living and wondering whether they think if it was worth their altruism.

On a greater stage, I think about the role of the armed conflict in our society. Of the role that our organized fighting forces play in our own geopolitical chess match. We make noble the cause by waxing poetic about those who willingly give their all, sacrificing their individual good for the benefit of our greater good — fully knowing that their lives may be the price they pay. What very few contemplate in times of geopolitical conflict is the role and responsibility of the leaders; their need to critically self-question, to contemplate the need  to minimize the call upon those who are willing because every life is valuable, every loss of life is too costly. I would hazard to guess that the best of our leaders, both military and civilian, are kept awake at night, contemplating the intricate calculus of making their decisions in the widest and narrowest contexts possible. Yet, I also know that there are blackhearts who does not even think of the sacrifices of the altruistic and haphazardously commit the lives of other humans in the service of their own vainglorious self-serving purposes.

Another thought that crops up is the formalism that we place on the day and on our responses on the day. All around the world, we honor the war dead on November 11, which leads to many other questions. Why don’t we honor the war dead on the other 364 days of the year? Who are we memorializing? Unless the person who had passed is a relative or a friend, there is actually very little or no remembrances of their person or their deeds. Are we going through these exercises to assuage our own guilt for living rather than give remembrance to the dead? What if we took that emotion and exercise in remembrance and turned the attention to the lessons that we ought to have learned and propagated to the future regarding the meaning of the self-sacrifice that the headstones concretely exemplify? Are we deriving the lessons that we should be deriving from the lessons of altruism we are observing?

One thing that has bothered me throughout the years is the obligation that we have imbued our interactions with living veterans. Many are sincere when they say” “Thank you for your service.” While I have no arguments with the sentiment, I wonder if we are commoditizing that sentiment by making it an obligation to say the phrase to anyone that has been identified as a veteran. Once again, are we parroting the phrase for our own benefit because we feel it is our obligation? No doubt there is ample sincerity in the spoken gesture, but how much of it is due to the obligation that we feel?

In my mind, parroting the phrase reactively is a conversation stopper. It pre-emptively arrests any further discussions into the war experience, the horrors and negativity associated with armed conflicts are stopped cold in their tracks because the speaker has met their obligation to laud the veteran for their service. Indeed, it stops all kinds of conversations, conversations about how many veterans with PTSD are living in the streets because we —the people who make up the government — are unwilling to face the realities of the aftermath of war, we would rather sweep it under the national rug. Conversations about the suicide rates of veterans. Conversations about how we are taking care of the veterans for the rest of their lives.

It is worth saying that the idea of the volunteer army is that those who are willing are depending on those who are unwilling or unable, to meet needs of the willing after the war. Needs that are a result of the decision to commit the willing to the conflict; the after-effect imposed upon those who are willing. This is not a partisan issue, both sides of the wide political divide have failed abysmally in this regard. Those on both sides of the political chasm have taken every chance to make a cape of the flag and performing in their own self-directed political drama while running away from the responsibilities of their positions.

To conclude, I am not saying that calling November 11 Remembrance Day assures that the general populace will naturally conform to contemplating the greater meanings of personal altruism that motivates the willing to give up their lives. I am also not saying that everyone who says: “Thank You for Your Service” are disingenuous in their intent. I am not a veteran, so I can not speak for their emotions as they hear that phrase. I am speaking to my own skepticism of the intent of some when I sense that they are parroting the phrase as an obligation. 

I am, however, serious about using the day as a day of reflection on the meaning of altruism, service to the greater good of society rather than to the self as a regular habit on this day, once a year. I don’t think it is too much to ask.

Thursday, October 28, 2021

Ruminations-People Just Don’t Want to Work

In one of my text group chats with some friends, the conversation on remote and live work evolved into a discussion on people not wanting to work, how it impacts our economy, and our society. I thought that trope had died when the unemployment benefits that was enacted as a response to the  COVID pandemic ended, and yet the job market remained wide open. The inference there is that people are willing to not work in order to find better work because the crutch that some have assumed is propping them up had gone away.

Indeed, the media has started to call the phenomenon: “The Great Resignation”. By the reports, and many anecdotal stories that I had pieced together, workers, especially in the service industries had time off, initially without any unemployment aid. In that time off they had reflected upon the state of the labor-management relationship. It surprised me to learn just how many people are living hand to mouth, without health insurance, benefits, a steady work schedule and by that implication: without a steady week-to-week income. It made many of them rethink and reconfigure their expectations of the future. It took the involuntary time off from the grind to realize that they were in a grind. Many took advantage of the unemployment to restructure their goals and started to look for more permanent and secure jobs. Jobs that can turn into careers. I would not call that not wanting to work or by implication, laziness that permeates throughout the work force. I would call that working to make the American dream come true, pulling themselves up by their bootstraps, to use a well-worn cliché of the haves of the world.

Turning the lens towards the reason that people would question the intent of the workers who had decided to change their lives, I thought about why would anyone think in this manner? It does not come from a place of empathy for our fellow citizens. Indeed, it is also lacking the inherent thought of: there but for the grace of God go I. I then thought about the framework that created this thought. The thinker of the thought framed it as a matter of us against them. In the context of the initial discussion, it was comparing and setting an adversarial frame of  the low age, not highly educated, blue-collar workers versus the higher wage, highly educated, white-collar worker. The disconnect is that despite the initial assumptions, both sets of workers are workers, some may have a say in the management at their workplace, but in the end, we are all workers working for the company. So, the disconnect is evidence of an interesting prism by which some workers view others. In a away it reaffirms the suspicion that the upper management manipulates the middle management to antagonize the workers in order to maintain control of the hierarchy, while the middle management and the workers are happily warring against each other unconscious of the intent. Indeed, that is quite  bit of conspiracy theory, but the scenario is not so out of the realm of possibilities to contemplate.

In a bit of irony, if not outright hypocrisy on the part of society, is that these very service workers were lauded if not worshipped as heroes and essential workers when the rest of society needed them to stay at their work in the middle of the pandemic to serve our essential needs. We, being  in the uncomfortable but safe quarantine at our homes, while they are exposed in the open to the unknowns and dealing with a much higher probability of infections. For all our laudatory rhetoric, many of the essential workers received temporary boosts in pay and media exposure, but as soon as it was deemed expedient, those boosts in pay stopped and the wages went back to pre-pandemic levels. How would one process this whiplash change in attitude? Once they were celebrated, and just as suddenly, they returned to being anonymous, disposable, and made out to be an example of what not to do. I would say that a great resignation is a logical step if they wished to advance themselves in this society.

During all this time, the inviolable assumption, the bedrock of our belief, is that the business model that has existed is the only one that makes economic sense; that the only way for the service industries to make enough profit is the status quo. As the recent employment market and its attendant effect on our economy has shown, the key to giving service to the customer is through the workers, and yet people hang on to the old paradigm because that is all they know, and no one has thought about creating a new business model which would give the service workers a living wage. I remember when the talk of a $15 an hour minimum wage was scandalous, and yet today we have corporations who own fast food franchise raise their pay to $17 and $19 an hour just to attract workers. Maybe the old business model was erroneous or driven by greed? Or the employers were disingenuous? It would be interesting to see if the employers would have the greed to drop the wages if and when the employment needs ease, or would they keep the adjustments they made to their business model which enabled them to make profit despite the rise in wages in place.

One of my friends on the chat brought out the fact that his industry is paying excellent wages and still they were having difficulties attracting workers. I wouldn’t hazard to guess at the reason. I don’t know the skillsets they require of their workers, and I don’t know the micro-economics of that particular industry. Perhaps those workers are also having a revelatory moment in their lives, perhaps they are restructuring their plans for the future, I don’t know. I do know that the Great Resignation is happening across the board. Many of my highly skilled, highly educated, and highly compensated friends are changing jobs recently. Maybe they are taking advantage of the reversal in the relationship between employers and employees. The advantage is with the employees now, who knows when that would reverse itself again, so it is better to strike while the iron is hot rather than wait. The truth is that history has shown that the employers have no compunction about going back to depressing wages in their efforts to maximize profits. No empathy wanted or needed.

Another initial assumption by employers is that money is the sole motivator for the employee, that everything can be resolved if more money is offered. I am not going to be ridiculous and say that money does not matter, it does. But it does not matter when compared to other things. In our society we value human dignity, or we say we do. We are not as good at showing what we value as we are at talking about it. Talking about valuing human dignity does not translate to showing. Remember the whiplashing of wages that I spoke about for the essential workers? How demeaning is that? We will pay you more because you are putting yourself in the line of fire, and when you are not in the line of fire, we won’t pay you. Is it any wonder that they are not going back to that particular industry?

How about security, stability, means to plan for a future. It is impossible within the existing economic system for the service workers to  live and build for a future, any future. If they are lucky, they can tread water; by lucky I mean work multiple jobs and not become ill.  Is it any wonder that they want to leave this grind?

Another irony I wish to point out is that those who are in business ceaselessly admonish that we need to let the free market work its magic, that the invisible hand would inevitably restore the balance, yet when the free market is working against their interests, they balk and complain about those people who are the foundations of their companies and our economies, the front-line workers. Maybe it isn’t the people that is the problem, maybe it is the economic system.

The pandemic has shown that the present system is fragile to a fault. While the system may be able to withstand minimal perturbations, something as large as the pandemic and the resulting unintended aftereffects have effectively sidelined what we believed to be indestructible.

So now what? We can wait for the wave of uncertainty and its lingering effects to subside, if it subsides. Or we can reinvent our business models and processes, taking care to design in anti-fragile features and learn to adjust as the situation warrants. The former is the hold on to what has always worked model even though the reality has evolved away from historical precedent, the latter is the make stuff up as we go along model even though we don’t know what will and will not work in the long term.