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Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Book Review-The Polymath By Waqas Ahmed


A few months ago, I started a mission to learn all about polymathy. One of the first things I did was to look up the term ‘polymath’, one of the first things that popped up in Google was the web site for this book: The Polymath by Waqa Ahmed. I approached it with a certain amount of cynicism, just because I am uneasy with this kind of serendipity. I read through the description, felt a bit better, then found it on Amazon, and read through the blurb on Amazon. I decided to buy it on a whim, partly because I was very curious about the topic and partly because I realized that I didn’t know much about the topic of the polymath, even though I have used the term freely to identify myself. The writeup piqued my interest and I figured that it was a worthwhile investment, even if the book wasn’t any good. I am quite pleased I did put forth the investment.

This book is not just another nonfiction book geared towards the general readership. Ahmed had a purpose, a certain evangelical quality to his voice and to his writing. He was proselytizing to the populace regarding the bill of goods we had been sold as members of this culture. He is adamant about the duplicity foisted upon us by the powers that be: that specialization is the sole path toward intellectual fulfillment and excellence, that the only way to be successful is to drill a deep and narrow tunnel towards a blindered vision of the multifaceted world.

The author took a very disciplined and structured plan of attack. The book is written in the form of an argument. The first three chapters were written as an introduction as well a primer to define who Polymaths are, their peculiar qualities and the way they have led their lives. There is an extensive section on the many people from history that the author considers to be polymaths. The author does name drop - the authors drops into this mode quite often in his continuing narrative -  this is name dropping in the very best sense of the phrase. He lists a vast array of people from history who, in his mind, are polymaths. Fortunately for us, due to his cultural background, the author attempts to be multi-cultural and multi-religious in selecting the names that he mentions in this chapter. There are many that I knew or had heard of, there are even more whose name are a total mystery to me. Unfortunately, there are so many that he could not give us a full accounting of their deeds and polymathic prowess. If he did, the book would be a couple of order of magnitude heavier. He does provide an appendix at the end of the book to give a brief synopsis of these polymaths. Perhaps a follow-up tome just relaying the histories of these extraordinary people is in order.
The author then jumps into his main argument, a cogent and systematic attack on the cult of specialization that has pervaded our society, the spell that this mythology has cast over our global culture, and the harm that it has caused our civilization.

He makes some excellent points but at this point of the book, he was preaching to the choir as I was already convinced of his salient arguments.

What follows are two critical chapters to this intellectual call to arms. The chapter on reconditioning the mind and the chapter on building an alternative education system which seek to reverse the cult of specialization and tries to give us a blueprint to establishing a polymathic educational pedagogy.
Regarding the chapter on reconditioning the mind, it is an unqualified success in my humble opinion. The author methodically and systematically laid out the qualities that must pervade our ethos and our thought process for us to change our thinking regarding ourselves and the way we see the world. It was quite inspiring and did cause me to think in completely different terms about my life, my approach to a career and it helped to explain my own ambivalence and uneasiness about what I have done so far. I am someone who blindly followed the specialization route until very recently when I was overwhelmed with the feeling that I had not followed my interests nor lived an optimized life. This chapter was a call to arms, a shot of courage, a needed kick in the pants to go pursue my polymath nature.

The chapter on the alternative system however was less successful, mainly because when speaking of reconditioning of my mind, I had full control over everything; whereas when speaking of creating an alternative system, we were speaking of a complex social movement involving changing the status quo and most importantly changing a lot of minds. While this book is a great start, it was still going to be a struggle, a struggle involving a galaxy of unknown variables. Part of the disappointment I felt reading the chapter on alternative system is that while the ideas for systematic changes were well articulated, they were not relayed in enough reality. Perhaps I am looking for a blueprint where a blueprint wasn’t what was called for, but my expectations were not met in full in this regard.
The last two chapters were yet another listing of smart and accomplished polymaths, except these polymaths are in the present, living and breathing examples of what the author has been trying to describe. Some are well known, celebrity polymaths to some degree, others were less so. Regardless of their fame or accomplishments, their stories once again left a need for a continuation of their biographies and stories in another volume. Even though the author intended the chapter to be akin to an intimate conversation with the subjects, the chapter itself fell short of that, as it was obvious that the stories were compendium of third source knowledge. No worries though, they were still quite fascinating.

The last chapter was  the summary of this call to arm, and it’s brevity was much appreciated as the author already laid out his theses ad infinitum through out the rest of the book, so there was no need to restate the salient points.

One note regarding the name-dropping and the credential waving in the book. I was initially put off and bothered by this; as I believe polymaths do what they do to advance their own intrinsic need to attain an understanding of our world and sating their curiosity about the vast stores of knowledge, not for creating a litany of credentials. My understanding of the author’s reason for doing this grew as I dove deeper into the book: it is a part of our culture, credentials are a badge of identification for the capable in a specialization dominant world, it is a token of accomplishment to identify the persons of gravitas, as such it is a convenient tool to communicate to the general audience.

As for my recommendation. For those of us who have been searching for something that would explain our ambivalence and uneasiness when it comes to our lifelong path in the specialized world, this book is required reading. For those who have never questioned their role in this hegemony of specialization, maybe it is time for them to start questioning and this book is an ideal starting point.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Book Review-Mind and Matter: A life in Math and Football. John Urschel and Louisa Thomas.


I read the bulk of this book, two hundred pages, in one sitting.

It was so engrossing partly because of how well written this book is, the co-author, Louisa Thomas is a well known writer; and partly because the book addresses two worlds that are dear to my heart: mathematics and sports. I didn’t engage either one of the worlds in the depth that the author does, I am an engineer and a youth coach, but the juxtapositions of the two worlds was held deep attraction for me.

For most of the general audience the two worlds are seemingly diametrically opposed, but the authors manage to portray the deep love that the two world engenders in John Urschel. Indeed, the authors did a magnificent job coupling the two seemingly disparate threads together into a cogent whole. At first, I feared that I was going to dislike the structure of the book: they chose to alternated math and football chapters, but the book was so well written that my perceived distraction evaporated as I dove into the book.

John Urschel’s story is widely reported in the popular press. He straddled the football and math worlds as an undergraduate, a graduate student, and a post grad while playing at Penn State and in the NFL. He was good enough to be drafted by the Baltimore Ravens and having a productive three years while also studying for his PhD in mathematics at MIT. This book roughly described his journey. The book tells a great story in an unselfconscious and natural way. John Urschel came through the account as a genuine and honest person, even as he addressed a few issues that could have been controversial: the fall out from the Sandusky affair at Penn State and the effect of repeated concussions on his potential as a mathematician, he honestly told his story focused on his own perceptions and thoughts, while assiduously avoided inflaming any nerves. He told the story through his eyes without extrapolating the facts to come to any indefensible conclusions, which is all we can ask for.

The other part of the book that could have been difficult is the mathematics. I have had the background and training to get through most of the mathematics, most of the concepts were on an advanced undergraduate to graduate level, John Urschel’s teaching ability was evident and shone through in his explanations of some of the more advanced mathematics topics. I moved away from any thoughts of majoring in mathematics after my initial experience with real analysis, so I was cognizant but not an expert in many of the areas; but I was able to understand his explanations of his work in Graph Theory, algorithm development, uncertainty, and spectral bisection. His explanations assume some background in math, but he was able communicate to the readers in an exceptionally clear fashion just in terms of concepts and intuition and without employing any mathematical language. In fact, intuition was his guiding light as he powered through his way through his mathematical explorations, and he was able to explain the role that intuition played in his mathematical thoughts.

The football portions of the story were told somewhat matter-of-factly. I would imagine that this was intentional, as the authors may have assumed that the general public who would read this book are thoroughly engaged in the intensity and passions of football in America. Two parts of the football story engaged me: his freshman year workouts with his strength and condition coach at Penn State and the Raven’s win over the Pittsburgh Steelers and loss to the New England Patriots in the NFL playoffs. Those stories captured and conveyed the passion that John Urschel had of the game of football as well as the mindset he employed to become successful in football.

In possibly one of the great acts in self-awareness and honesty comes in the last chapter when he describes why he walked away from football and is devoting his considerable intellect to mathematics. Unlike most great athletes, he recognized his shortcomings and he was able to explain his logic and reasoning for walking away with aplomb and honesty.
I was a nice easy read but the book talks about the mathematics that he is doing as well as taking the reader though his life so far. I think that our culture’s preoccupation with specialization drives our internal narrative. We are expected to focus and be great at one thing, that one thing should give us all a good life while contributing to the orderly conduct of our life in society, but we all know that human beings are complex, and our intellect can be multi-faceted. What John Urschel’s story illustrates is that by exceeding societal expectations in terms of what his role is in life, he is staking his claim as a polymath.

This was, a very enjoyable and entertaining read.